What did Jesus look like? Isaiah 53 says “there is no beauty that we should desire him.” This description doesn’t mean that he was homely or ugly just that he would appear as a common man. That’ll do, won’t it. Charlton Heston did look the part of Moses though!
If decisions with moral implications are driven by the tidal scale of capital transfer and speculative markets for profit… then arguably moral responsibility logically implies the overthrow of an economic imperialism which treats working communities as commodities, wreaks havoc at land and at sea, pillaging the planet, destroying countless species’ habitats, and driving decisions with the end of channelling profit for the few at the expense of the labour of the money. The resources of the world belong to ALL the peoples, and animals, of the world… not just the few. So when raising terms like ‘moral responsibility’ I think… Read more »
peterpi - Peter Gross
9 years ago
What did Jesus of Nazareth look like? I have no idea what mass migrations of people, influx or outflow of different groups, occurred in what was then Judea, Galilee, etc., in the last 2,000 years, but I’ve always assumed Jesus looked like a present-day Palestinian. I guarantee he didn’t look like Max von Sydow or Jeffery Hunter. In the sprawling novel “Ben Hur”, the author Lew Wallace describes Mary, the mother of Jesus, as having the fairest auburn hair and blue eyes. Which I strongly doubt, unless Joseph travelled to Nazareth, Norway. Ian Paul’s close sums it up nicely: “like… Read more »
But Isaiah wasn’t describing Jesus’s appearance. He was writing a long time before the incarnation.
robert ian williams
9 years ago
What did Jesus look like? Isaiah 53 says “there is no beauty that we should desire him.” This refers to our lord on the cross.
Pam
9 years ago
Point taken, Simon Kershaw. But, really, do physical characteristics have anything to do with the kind of love Christians have for Jesus? I do like to think I’d pass Jesus in the street without a second glance. If he was speaking, that would be a different matter.
Will Richards
9 years ago
Has Ian Paul read Rowan Williams’ small – but significant – book of reflections on icons of Christ (The Dwelling of the Light – Canterbury Press)? His final piece in that book on Miriam Fortunatis’s icon in the chapel of Westcott House explores the question Ian Paul has posed with a remarkable degree of insight, rooted (of course) in the author’s deep immersion in the breadth of the Christian tradition.
robert ian williams
9 years ago
The passage of Isaiah is a prophetic vision of Jesus on the cross.
RIW — The writer of Isaiah may or may not have thought that he was prophesying a messiah in the person of Jesus of Nazareth; or conversely Jesus of Nazareth may or may not have been conscious of Isaiah’s words and applied them to himself, or considered them to apply to himself; and we may or may not believe some or all of this.
But I don’t think it’s an article of the faith that we must believe that Isaiah was prophesying the physical appearance of Jesus of Nazareth.
Pam — yes, I agree. The gospel writers presumably did not think that Jesus’s physical appearance was of any relevance whatever. What he said and what he did were what mattered.
Simon R
9 years ago
Significantly, mainstream Jewish exegesis has never regarded Isaiah 52/53 as a Messianic text.
peterpi - Peter Gross
9 years ago
Thank you, Simon R on Sunday, 28 June 2015 at 6:29pm BST. And some of us get tired of certain Crhistians seeing the entire Jewish Scriptures (aka “the Old Testament”) as nothing more than an “upcoming preview and highlights” extended movie trailer of Jesus of Nazareth’s life and mission. The Jewish Scriptures stand on their own. “The writer of Isaiah may or may not have thought that he was prophesying a messiah in the person of Jesus of Nazareth; or conversely Jesus of Nazareth may or may not have been conscious of Isaiah’s words and applied them to himself” —… Read more »
rjb
9 years ago
“The Jewish Scriptures stand on their own.” Well yes, they certainly do if you’re a Jew. If you’re a Christian, however, you read the Hebrew Bible within a tradition and an ‘interpretive community’ that interprets the Old Testament through the New (or, more accurately, through the person of Jesus). That’s not the only valid way of reading the Old Testament, of course, but it is the reading strategy that Christians have adopted from the very earliest times. What Isaiah 53 might mean in its own context is an interesting question for scholars of the Hebrew Bible, albeit one for which… Read more »
Pam
9 years ago
For me, Isaiah 52:13 prophetically uses the term “my servant” as a description of Christ. Isaiah 53 then follows the story of the “suffering servant”. For me, that is Jesus. And for countless others, I suspect. Reading Scripture is a great delight and the Old Testament and New Testament are equally important.
Geoff Jones
9 years ago
“For me…” @Pam. I may be wrong, but I read in this repeated ‘for me’ the conviction that the interpretation of Scripture is an entirely personal matter. But to interpret Scripture in isolation from the corporate, historic experience of the Church – and, in the case of the Hebrew scriptures, the consensus of Jewish scholarship – is surely the way of the fundamentalist. How many jihadis have read the Qu’ran and concluded ‘for me…’? If Judaism has never regarded Isaiah 53 as a Messianic text, shouldn’t Christians be a bit more rigorous before jumping to too quick a conclusion about… Read more »
John
9 years ago
peterpi/Peter Gross is Jewish, so that part of him gets fed up with systematic Christian appropriation of the Hebrew Bible. Very understandable.
But what if as a Christian one doesn’t believe in prophecy? (I don’t.) Then there are various possibilities: the interest in observing the developing Christian tradition of interpretation; the ‘objective’ parallels between Isaiah’s suffering servant and Jesus; the probability (‘pace’ SK and GJ) that Jesus applied the Isaiah passages to himself and acted to some extent according to that ‘script’.
Rod Gillis
9 years ago
Two articles have elicited sixteen comments; but only one on the issue of climate change, so far. Sigh. Pope Francis, Archbishop Welby, and the Orthodox Patriarch are attempting to provide moral orientation on the the most crucial issue facing the planet; but if only we had a selfie of Jesus. Good to have our priorities in order.
Amanda Clark
9 years ago
@Geoff:
“But to interpret Scripture in isolation from the corporate, historic experience of the Church”
How can you say this as a Protestant* (I’m assuming you are, posting on a liberal Protestant site)?
*Yes I know there’s a bazillion different types of “Protestant” within Anglicanism
“and, in the case of the Hebrew scriptures, the consensus of Jewish scholarship”-By definition I”m not sure how Jewish interpretation of the scriptures that dates from the rabbinic era to the present (i.e. after the split with Christianity) should be or is normative for Christians.
We’re told in several gospel passages that Jesus took his early followers on tours of the scriptures and pointed out to them ‘the things concerning himself’. Given that the New Testament authors seem to agree in interpreting Isaiah 53 in this way, it seems inconceivable to me that this chapter was not part of this tour. Since I accept the historic Christian belief that Jesus is the Word of God ‘par excellence’, and that he is therefore the authorized interpreter of the scriptures, I’ll continue to approach Isaiah 53 in this way, while being aware, of course, that Jewish interpreters… Read more »
Pam
9 years ago
Geoff Jones – your reading of the “for me” in my comment was both right and wrong. Sorry! My reading of scripture is personal. Everything about my faith is personal. But I also belong to a body of believers (even though this is hard going at times). I believe Jesus wants a personal relationship with each of us, ideally through a body of believers.
Simon R
9 years ago
Rod Gillis has got it in one. There’s a very good ‘Reply to Pope Francis’ on Stephen Cherry’s blog (stephencherry.wordpress.com).
Four comments on climate change. Forty on the following article, about the Nottingham tribunal, and twenty on the previous one, about the new bishop of Richmond.
But, as someone pointed out to me a while back when i made a similar observation, maybe this means that most people are in agreement with the general thrust of the post. Hey, we’re human, so we prefer to post our disagreements than our agreements!
Geoff Jones
9 years ago
Just for the record @Amanda Clark, I am not a Protestant. I am an Anglican – and one who values the Catholic ethos of Anglicanism – hence my concern that Scriptural interpretation belongs to the whole body of the Church rather than isolated individuals.
Erika Baker
9 years ago
“Two articles have elicited sixteen comments; but only one on the issue of climate change, so far. Sigh.” I agree with Tim that this usually means that people are in agreement with a post. But there’s also another point worth making. Those of us engaged with climate change can be active in a number of political spheres and pressure groups whose sole purpose is to effect a change in society and politics. Church isn’t really a useful place for this. We comment here on church internal matters because they’re the only ones the church can actually change on its own.… Read more »
Rod gillis
9 years ago
@ Erika
“Those of us engaged with climate change can be active in a number of political spheres and pressure groups whose sole purpose is to effect a change in society and politics. Church isn’t really a useful place for this.”
Ian Paul’s seeming obesession with what Jesus ‘looked like’ seems somewhat out of touch with the present theological speculation of most worshippers in Anglican Churches. In any event, what does it really matter?
What is most important for us Christians is that Jesus was actually recognised to have been to most perfect human face of God The Father. In Jesus, according to Scripture, was revealed the fullness of God Incarnate – and yet in human form.
Both Son of God and Son of Man, Jesus was incomparable with other humans, and yet at one with all of us.
Erika Baker
9 years ago
Rod,
why would I be kidding you?
What’s the church track record on effectively influencing government policies on climate change?
As opposed to other prominent groups focusing exclusively on environmental issues?
What’s its reach on influencing public opinion compared with groups like Greenpeace and the Green Party?
Why do you think church is the most effective place for people with concerns for climate change to focus their efforts?
Rod Gillis
9 years ago
@ Erika. “why would I be kidding you?” Because it is difficult to take such a dismissive comment as “Church isn’t really a useful place for this” seriously. “What’s the church track record on effectively influencing government policies on climate change? As opposed to other prominent groups focusing exclusively on environmental issues?” There is always room for more voices in the push to contend with climate change. The justice issues being raised by church leaders, linking the climate issue to poverty and unbridled capitalism are important. “What’s its reach on influencing public opinion compared with groups like Greenpeace and the… Read more »
Erika Baker
9 years ago
Rod, I’m not saying that we should just concentrate on holy things. I was trying to answer the question of why people comment more on same sex relationships (and did previously on women bishops) than on the environment. To me it’s obvious that people are most active where they believe their activism to be most effective. I’m glad you see the church as one of the main players in this debate. But even if that’s true, it still means that Christians are more likely to engage in the political debate where it is most effective – not within church but… Read more »
Rod Gillis
9 years ago
@ Erika, “There is still no great need to have a debate on Thinking Anglicans.”, and yet here we are.
Erika Baker
9 years ago
This is probably one of the strangest TA debates – a debate about why we’re not having a debate 🙂
Rod Gillis
9 years ago
Actually Erika, the position that there is no need for a debate is itself something of a debating position on the issue. In any event, there is certainly a great deal of debate going on at the moment, inside the church and out, about the views of church leaders on climate change. Preparations are under may for the Pope’s visit to The States where he will likely speak on the issue at both the U.N. and to Congress. Vested interests, including Catholics in the Republican Party are trying to spin the encyclical as “politics” rather than spiritual teaching, while secular… Read more »
What did Jesus look like? Isaiah 53 says “there is no beauty that we should desire him.” This description doesn’t mean that he was homely or ugly just that he would appear as a common man. That’ll do, won’t it. Charlton Heston did look the part of Moses though!
If decisions with moral implications are driven by the tidal scale of capital transfer and speculative markets for profit… then arguably moral responsibility logically implies the overthrow of an economic imperialism which treats working communities as commodities, wreaks havoc at land and at sea, pillaging the planet, destroying countless species’ habitats, and driving decisions with the end of channelling profit for the few at the expense of the labour of the money. The resources of the world belong to ALL the peoples, and animals, of the world… not just the few. So when raising terms like ‘moral responsibility’ I think… Read more »
What did Jesus of Nazareth look like? I have no idea what mass migrations of people, influx or outflow of different groups, occurred in what was then Judea, Galilee, etc., in the last 2,000 years, but I’ve always assumed Jesus looked like a present-day Palestinian. I guarantee he didn’t look like Max von Sydow or Jeffery Hunter. In the sprawling novel “Ben Hur”, the author Lew Wallace describes Mary, the mother of Jesus, as having the fairest auburn hair and blue eyes. Which I strongly doubt, unless Joseph travelled to Nazareth, Norway. Ian Paul’s close sums it up nicely: “like… Read more »
But Isaiah wasn’t describing Jesus’s appearance. He was writing a long time before the incarnation.
What did Jesus look like? Isaiah 53 says “there is no beauty that we should desire him.” This refers to our lord on the cross.
Point taken, Simon Kershaw. But, really, do physical characteristics have anything to do with the kind of love Christians have for Jesus? I do like to think I’d pass Jesus in the street without a second glance. If he was speaking, that would be a different matter.
Has Ian Paul read Rowan Williams’ small – but significant – book of reflections on icons of Christ (The Dwelling of the Light – Canterbury Press)? His final piece in that book on Miriam Fortunatis’s icon in the chapel of Westcott House explores the question Ian Paul has posed with a remarkable degree of insight, rooted (of course) in the author’s deep immersion in the breadth of the Christian tradition.
The passage of Isaiah is a prophetic vision of Jesus on the cross.
RIW — The writer of Isaiah may or may not have thought that he was prophesying a messiah in the person of Jesus of Nazareth; or conversely Jesus of Nazareth may or may not have been conscious of Isaiah’s words and applied them to himself, or considered them to apply to himself; and we may or may not believe some or all of this.
But I don’t think it’s an article of the faith that we must believe that Isaiah was prophesying the physical appearance of Jesus of Nazareth.
Pam — yes, I agree. The gospel writers presumably did not think that Jesus’s physical appearance was of any relevance whatever. What he said and what he did were what mattered.
Significantly, mainstream Jewish exegesis has never regarded Isaiah 52/53 as a Messianic text.
Thank you, Simon R on Sunday, 28 June 2015 at 6:29pm BST. And some of us get tired of certain Crhistians seeing the entire Jewish Scriptures (aka “the Old Testament”) as nothing more than an “upcoming preview and highlights” extended movie trailer of Jesus of Nazareth’s life and mission. The Jewish Scriptures stand on their own. “The writer of Isaiah may or may not have thought that he was prophesying a messiah in the person of Jesus of Nazareth; or conversely Jesus of Nazareth may or may not have been conscious of Isaiah’s words and applied them to himself” —… Read more »
“The Jewish Scriptures stand on their own.” Well yes, they certainly do if you’re a Jew. If you’re a Christian, however, you read the Hebrew Bible within a tradition and an ‘interpretive community’ that interprets the Old Testament through the New (or, more accurately, through the person of Jesus). That’s not the only valid way of reading the Old Testament, of course, but it is the reading strategy that Christians have adopted from the very earliest times. What Isaiah 53 might mean in its own context is an interesting question for scholars of the Hebrew Bible, albeit one for which… Read more »
For me, Isaiah 52:13 prophetically uses the term “my servant” as a description of Christ. Isaiah 53 then follows the story of the “suffering servant”. For me, that is Jesus. And for countless others, I suspect. Reading Scripture is a great delight and the Old Testament and New Testament are equally important.
“For me…” @Pam. I may be wrong, but I read in this repeated ‘for me’ the conviction that the interpretation of Scripture is an entirely personal matter. But to interpret Scripture in isolation from the corporate, historic experience of the Church – and, in the case of the Hebrew scriptures, the consensus of Jewish scholarship – is surely the way of the fundamentalist. How many jihadis have read the Qu’ran and concluded ‘for me…’? If Judaism has never regarded Isaiah 53 as a Messianic text, shouldn’t Christians be a bit more rigorous before jumping to too quick a conclusion about… Read more »
peterpi/Peter Gross is Jewish, so that part of him gets fed up with systematic Christian appropriation of the Hebrew Bible. Very understandable.
But what if as a Christian one doesn’t believe in prophecy? (I don’t.) Then there are various possibilities: the interest in observing the developing Christian tradition of interpretation; the ‘objective’ parallels between Isaiah’s suffering servant and Jesus; the probability (‘pace’ SK and GJ) that Jesus applied the Isaiah passages to himself and acted to some extent according to that ‘script’.
Two articles have elicited sixteen comments; but only one on the issue of climate change, so far. Sigh. Pope Francis, Archbishop Welby, and the Orthodox Patriarch are attempting to provide moral orientation on the the most crucial issue facing the planet; but if only we had a selfie of Jesus. Good to have our priorities in order.
@Geoff:
“But to interpret Scripture in isolation from the corporate, historic experience of the Church”
How can you say this as a Protestant* (I’m assuming you are, posting on a liberal Protestant site)?
*Yes I know there’s a bazillion different types of “Protestant” within Anglicanism
“and, in the case of the Hebrew scriptures, the consensus of Jewish scholarship”-By definition I”m not sure how Jewish interpretation of the scriptures that dates from the rabbinic era to the present (i.e. after the split with Christianity) should be or is normative for Christians.
We’re told in several gospel passages that Jesus took his early followers on tours of the scriptures and pointed out to them ‘the things concerning himself’. Given that the New Testament authors seem to agree in interpreting Isaiah 53 in this way, it seems inconceivable to me that this chapter was not part of this tour. Since I accept the historic Christian belief that Jesus is the Word of God ‘par excellence’, and that he is therefore the authorized interpreter of the scriptures, I’ll continue to approach Isaiah 53 in this way, while being aware, of course, that Jewish interpreters… Read more »
Geoff Jones – your reading of the “for me” in my comment was both right and wrong. Sorry! My reading of scripture is personal. Everything about my faith is personal. But I also belong to a body of believers (even though this is hard going at times). I believe Jesus wants a personal relationship with each of us, ideally through a body of believers.
Rod Gillis has got it in one. There’s a very good ‘Reply to Pope Francis’ on Stephen Cherry’s blog (stephencherry.wordpress.com).
Rod – mea culpa, you’re right of course.
Mind you, the same thing happened with this article a week or two ago: http://www.thinkinganglicans.org.uk/archives/006987.html
Four comments on climate change. Forty on the following article, about the Nottingham tribunal, and twenty on the previous one, about the new bishop of Richmond.
But, as someone pointed out to me a while back when i made a similar observation, maybe this means that most people are in agreement with the general thrust of the post. Hey, we’re human, so we prefer to post our disagreements than our agreements!
Just for the record @Amanda Clark, I am not a Protestant. I am an Anglican – and one who values the Catholic ethos of Anglicanism – hence my concern that Scriptural interpretation belongs to the whole body of the Church rather than isolated individuals.
“Two articles have elicited sixteen comments; but only one on the issue of climate change, so far. Sigh.” I agree with Tim that this usually means that people are in agreement with a post. But there’s also another point worth making. Those of us engaged with climate change can be active in a number of political spheres and pressure groups whose sole purpose is to effect a change in society and politics. Church isn’t really a useful place for this. We comment here on church internal matters because they’re the only ones the church can actually change on its own.… Read more »
@ Erika
“Those of us engaged with climate change can be active in a number of political spheres and pressure groups whose sole purpose is to effect a change in society and politics. Church isn’t really a useful place for this.”
You’re kidding me, right?
Ian Paul’s seeming obesession with what Jesus ‘looked like’ seems somewhat out of touch with the present theological speculation of most worshippers in Anglican Churches. In any event, what does it really matter?
What is most important for us Christians is that Jesus was actually recognised to have been to most perfect human face of God The Father. In Jesus, according to Scripture, was revealed the fullness of God Incarnate – and yet in human form.
Both Son of God and Son of Man, Jesus was incomparable with other humans, and yet at one with all of us.
Rod,
why would I be kidding you?
What’s the church track record on effectively influencing government policies on climate change?
As opposed to other prominent groups focusing exclusively on environmental issues?
What’s its reach on influencing public opinion compared with groups like Greenpeace and the Green Party?
Why do you think church is the most effective place for people with concerns for climate change to focus their efforts?
@ Erika. “why would I be kidding you?” Because it is difficult to take such a dismissive comment as “Church isn’t really a useful place for this” seriously. “What’s the church track record on effectively influencing government policies on climate change? As opposed to other prominent groups focusing exclusively on environmental issues?” There is always room for more voices in the push to contend with climate change. The justice issues being raised by church leaders, linking the climate issue to poverty and unbridled capitalism are important. “What’s its reach on influencing public opinion compared with groups like Greenpeace and the… Read more »
Rod, I’m not saying that we should just concentrate on holy things. I was trying to answer the question of why people comment more on same sex relationships (and did previously on women bishops) than on the environment. To me it’s obvious that people are most active where they believe their activism to be most effective. I’m glad you see the church as one of the main players in this debate. But even if that’s true, it still means that Christians are more likely to engage in the political debate where it is most effective – not within church but… Read more »
@ Erika, “There is still no great need to have a debate on Thinking Anglicans.”, and yet here we are.
This is probably one of the strangest TA debates – a debate about why we’re not having a debate 🙂
Actually Erika, the position that there is no need for a debate is itself something of a debating position on the issue. In any event, there is certainly a great deal of debate going on at the moment, inside the church and out, about the views of church leaders on climate change. Preparations are under may for the Pope’s visit to The States where he will likely speak on the issue at both the U.N. and to Congress. Vested interests, including Catholics in the Republican Party are trying to spin the encyclical as “politics” rather than spiritual teaching, while secular… Read more »